What is the primary purpose of Ohio’s small claims court?

The primary purpose of Ohio’s small claims court is to resolve minor civil disputes efficiently and without the complexities of formal court procedures. This court is designed to make it easier for individuals to bring forth their claims, typically involving smaller amounts of money, without the need for legal representation. By focusing on simplicity and speed, small claims court allows individuals to navigate their disputes with minimal legal jargon and procedural requirements, helping to expedite the resolution process.

The small claims court caters specifically to civil matters, such as disputes regarding unpaid debts, property damage, or landlord-tenant issues, which are generally of lower monetary value. This aligns with the court's aim to reduce the burden on the higher courts and ensure that individuals have access to justice for everyday disputes.

In contrast, other options involve aspects not typically associated with small claims court. For instance, criminal cases, large commercial disputes, and the provision of legal representation for individuals unable to afford an attorney fall outside the jurisdiction and intent of small claims courts, which focus specifically on minor civil issues.