What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in Ohio?

In Ohio, the distinction between misdemeanors and felonies primarily revolves around the severity of the offense and the associated penalties. Misdemeanors are categorized as less serious offenses punishable by less than one year in jail, typically served in a local facility. Conversely, felonies are more serious crimes that can result in imprisonment for one year or more, often served in a state correctional institution.

This framework is essential for understanding how the legal system differentiates between types of offenses and their corresponding consequences. The penalties for misdemeanors typically include shorter jail sentences, probation, and fines, whereas felonies carry more severe repercussions, including longer prison terms and more significant fines.

Understanding this classification is crucial for both legal practitioners and individuals involved in the criminal justice system, as it guides the legal process from arrest through to sentencing. It also informs individuals of their rights and potential consequences if charged with either type of offense in Ohio.