What does Ohio's "duty to retreat" law require in self-defense situations?

Ohio's "duty to retreat" law emphasizes the importance of de-escalating a confrontation before resorting to force, particularly outside one's home. This requirement states that an individual must make a reasonable effort to avoid using force by retreating from an encounter if they can do so safely. However, this rule does have specific exceptions; notably, within one’s home, an individual does not have a legal obligation to retreat before using force in self-defense.

The rationale behind this law is to encourage individuals to prioritize conflict resolution and avert violence where possible, promoting public safety and minimizing the escalation of confrontational situations. The law reflects a societal value that prefers peaceable resolutions over violence, highlighting the importance of avoiding potential harm to all involved parties. The exception for one's home recognizes a person's right to defend their space without fleeing from an aggressor, aligning with the principle that individuals should feel secure in their own homes.