How does Ohio law define a "vulnerable adult"?

Ohio law defines a "vulnerable adult" primarily as an individual who is unable to care for themselves due to age or disability. This definition is crucial because it encompasses a range of individuals who may not have the physical or mental capacity to ensure their own safety and well-being.

This criteria is particularly important as it serves to protect those who are at risk of abuse, neglect, or exploitation, ensuring that they receive the necessary support and legal protections. Individuals who meet this definition typically require assistance in managing their daily activities or making decisions, which further emphasizes the need for specific legal provisions to safeguard their rights and well-being.

In considering the other options, being under 18 years of age does not fit the definition since the term "adult" is typically applied to those who are 18 years or older. While individuals with mental health issues may be vulnerable, the definition more broadly includes those who are unable to care for themselves due to any combination of age or disability. Lastly, living alone does not inherently indicate vulnerability, as many adults can live independently while managing their own care and health needs effectively.